What each record type does
A domain's DNS is a set of records, each answering one question. These are the ones you will meet most often:
| Type | What it holds |
|---|---|
| A | The IPv4 address the name points to |
| AAAA | The IPv6 address the name points to |
| CNAME | Another name this one is an alias of |
| MX | The mail servers that accept email for the domain, in priority order |
| NS | The name servers that hold the domain's records |
| TXT | Free text: SPF, domain verification codes, DMARC (on _dmarc) |
| SOA | The zone's primary server, contact and serial number |
| CAA | Which certificate authorities may issue certificates for the domain |
| SRV | Host and port for a service, such as _sip._tcp or _minecraft._tcp |